Appenzell Cattle Dog Breed

Appenzell Cattle Dog Breed

The Appenzell Cattle Dog is a robust Swiss herding dog that has adapted perfectly to the occasionally adverse alpine weather conditions. It is also known as ’Appenzeller Mountain Dog’.

History and Origin of the Appenzell Cattle Dog 

Although the first breed characteristics were established in 1898, a specific club was founded in 1906 to help promote its pure breeding, as the Appenzeller had become quite rare in its homeland.

No one really knows where the dogs originated from. One theory is that they were originally Roman war dogs, which arrived in Switzerland when the Romans migrated north.

Today, the dog breed is still very rare in Switzerland, so much so that the Appenzeller is even classed as an endangered species.

Appearance of the Appenzell Cattle Dog

According to the FCI, males should reach a height at the withers of 52 to 56 cm, while bitches should be between 50 to 54 cm tall.

The broad-chested, well-proportioned farm dog can weigh between 22 to 32 kg, and its life expectancy is usually around 12 to 13 years. Appenzellers have a flat skull with a less-pronounced stop.

The triangular ears are set high and flat. The dog’s fur is black or havana-brown, with symmetrical white and brown patches. Its dense and shiny topcoat is short, but it has a lush undercoat.

Nature and Character of the Appenzell

Cattle Dog Nimble and self-confident, Appenzellers have always been ideal herding dogs, as they are able to control herds of up to 200 animals.

They are faithful to their owners, and they like to keep watch over their ‘family’. They also get along very well with children, as well as other dogs. Appenzellers are usually quite suspicious of strangers, so they make good watchdogs.

The dogs are very intelligent and willing to learn; furthermore, they are quick to recognize and obey the gestures and facial expressions of their owner or ‘pack leader’.

However, Appenzellers also require specific training, particularly to control their loud barking, which they also often do when they are happy. They are suitable as protection, avalanche search-and-rescue dogs, or even as guide dogs.

Exercise and Care of the Appenzell Cattle Dog

Short city walks are not enough for this pedigree dog. They require a tremendous amount of exercise and ‘work’. Ideally, dog sports such as agility courses are a good alternative to herding work.

Appenzellers are susceptible to genetic joint problems and cataracts, as well as increased skin problems and skin tumours in old age. Their fur care is little time-consuming, so occasional brushing is sufficient.